Spartan-Is are mentioned in several places.
ilovebees is the major source for info on Spartan-Is, and though originally it was not canon, it is now embraced as canon.
The Halo Graphic Novel, when refering to Spartans, talks about "Ones" and "Twos". The Halo Graphic Novel is canon as well, though I think that there are some parts not excepted as canon...can't remember
The Flood makes a reference to the Spartan-Is as well.
The Flood page 16:Like his fellow techs, Sam had heard of the program, though he'd never seen an actual Spartan in person. In order to deal with increasing civil turmoil the Colonial Military Administration had secretly launched Project ORION back in 2491. The purpose of the program was to develop supersoldiers, code-named "Spartans," who would receive special training and physical augmentations. The initial effort was successful, and in 2517 a new group of Spartans, the II-series, had been selected as the next generation of supersoldier.
I like pi.