Seath:Actually, the population of the US is around 300 million so we can muster a larger force than you think.
Even the UNSC does not have the cabability to send in that many troops, they could match the US and go a little higher, but not much.
The tech employed by the US Military is advanced.
Infantry - UNSC would have the advantage due to greater numbers and better armor, but the US infantry would still eb able to put up one hell of a fight.
Armor - M1A2 > Scorpion
Air - Laser systems beat UNSC aircraft, US aircraft better than UNSC aircraft
LETS SEE 300 million civilians (not all are combat capable) lets say 250 million are, agaisnt the UNSC which controls around 800 worlds, by there time Earth holds like what? 15 Billion citizens? and Reach the UNSC GHQ which is mostly just a Military Planet is much bigger that Earth and the Humam Population is much larger...Yeah...just with numbers the UNSC wins.
The Scorpion uses Tungsten tipped Armor Piercing High Explosive Rounds...
Laser System? the UNSC Longsword has twin 120mm Cannons...the Abrams has a cannon about the same size, Archer Missiles are far better that the Current Sparrow or Sidewinders...Longsword doesnt even need half the speed of the F-22 to Reach Supersonic...and yeah it uses Stealth Tec.
The Pelican and Hornets are USNC VTOL craft (like the Harrier or Apache Attack Helicopters) used as Air Support for ground forces in other words they work much like the A-10 and Blackhawks of the US military, theres also the Shortsword which pretty much behaves the same way the B-2 Spirit does and the Albatross which is basically an over-grown Chinook or Osprey. the UNSC also has several high-speed Atmospheric jet fighters that can easily surpass the F-22 or F-35.
The LandWarrior System currently being worked on by the US, is nothing compared to the Neural Implants on the UNSC, ODST armor can deflect small caliber weapons (by UNSC standards) which I believe it would deflect several M-16 rounds, also its completely sealed so forget about chemical or Bio-warfare, YOU ALL also seem to forget about the Spartans...which basically one spartan is the equivalent of maybe a Battalion or maybe a Company? and the UNSC holds around 75 S. II spartans and maybe some 320 S.III spartans and even then One spartan proved to be much better that an entire enemy force MUCH more advance that the UNSC its self...in more that one Occasion (and its not just the Chief, his comrades, Frederic, Linda, Kelly and the others proved this time an again when the stats were essentially 300-to-1 ratios...the spartans used there surroundings and many improvised tactics and equipment to sanitize a force that would essentially mean death to a normal human or a modern day soldier, you really can't put a price on the spartans...specially a generation 2 spartan.
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