WRONG redhead3031.
The Spartan 1.0s project involved taking the elite of the UNSC Marines and making them even better. They were given special training, chemical enhancements, but nothing like what the SPARTAN-IIs go through. The Spartan Is were fully grown adults who consentually undertook the training.
The Twos are taken from their parents before they are even teenagers and put through surgeries, gene therapy, neural tweaks, etc.
((My source is the ILoveBees audio files. Yes, they are official))